Sepiolite is a naturally occurring clay mineral of sedimentary origin. It is a non swelling, lightweight, porous clay with a large specific surface area. Chemically, sepiolite is a hydrous magnesium silicate whose individual particles have a needle-like morphology. The high surface area and porosity of this clay accounts for its outstanding absorption capacity for liquids. Sepiolite granules do not disintegrate even when saturated with liquids.

Sepiolite-based rheological additives provide viscous fluids with thixotropic behaviour when they are dispersed in water or other liquid systems. Suspensions are stable even in systems with high salt content (high ionic strength) unlike suspensions of other clays, such as bentonite. These properties make it a valuable material for a wide range of applications such as pet litters, animal feed additives, carriers, absorbents, suspending and thixotropic additives and thickeners.

The sepiolite content of the dolomitic sepiolite at the cat litter, feed additive, dehumidifier and soil conditioner quality is 50-60%, and they have a size of 1-5 mm. Accumulation density: 0.70 g/cc, absorption: above 80%. Thanks to its high absorbency characteristic, it absorbs the liquid in seconds and hence does not allow for the emergence of odor in the environment where it is located and does not allow for the presence of microbes and bacteria.